Thursday 10 December 2009

Evaluation Edit

Media Studies Evaluation Questions

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

My media product corresponds and coincides with typical products in the section of the media i.e. music videos. The typical conventions of our genre are shown according to our chosen genre, which is folk/ acoustic. Looking at similar artists such as Katie Melua (www.katiemelua.com) and Norah Jones (www.norahjones.com), they incorporate similar themes, such as nature or emotions. They use subtle editing techniques such as fades, soft focus and long takes. In order to keep close to the genre and to keep it recognisable we had to use typical conventions. A lot of the music is closely linked to nature and peace, so we have to incorporate that as well. Therefore a lot of the Mise en scene includes trees, fields, animals etc.

Musical Synaesthia is important in our genre, as want the audience to the feel that the music is genuine, and was actually written and performed by the artist; therefore our reverse cover on our CD case has a guitar resting on an old fashioned chair, on a stage with a black background. This challenges typical conventions of a concert, because most concerts have an audience at a fairly large venue, and because no one is in this tableaux, it gives the impression that she is a fresh, new and not well known artist.

The camerawork in most music videos of this genre is very minimal of movement, this is because the audience are on the fancy tricks, they are just looking for and listening to the music. We have kept this idea as not only does it make it easier for us during the editing process, it also means that it is easier to watch and it calms the audience down, which is that the music is supposed to do.

Our music product doesn’t really follow any theorist’s perspective because there is no example of voyeurism or exhibitionism. This is therefore challenging what is typically in a music video, although it probably isn’t the genre that theorists are focusing on. The only exception is Goodwin; despite his opinions on voyeurism and exhibitionism, most of his theories apply to our genre. Many of the videos from our genre use close ups to show emotion and that the Mise en scene will enhance the overall look of the video. We showed emotion in our video with a high angle shot of the artist looking down. This makes her look weak, vulnerable and fragile. We did this because she's remembering her ex-boyfriend.

Overall our music and digipack reflect most of the usual conventions in real media products. Our camerawork and editing are closely related to our chosen genre. The lyrics match the video’s Mise en scene giving a feel on synaesthia with the use of lip synching and guitar playing. The tempo links in to the editing and genre to give the audience a calming effect, as it is used on many videos of this genre.


These are examples of using these typical conventions for our product. By using the typical themes of nature, we have used this to our advantage by actually following these conventions. The tableaux in the middle is taken from our music video, and the other two are the booklet pages. We can see that here, the artist is in natural surroundings, with her guitar to give the impression that she is actually playing it.We included these also in the poster to accompany the CD with booklet. The poster has been designed to be set up in a music shop window to attract the attention of the consumer. We included on the poster details about the release date, the new single, price and the image of the artist, in order to let the audience know and identify who the artist is, and can therefore denote what kind of genre she is going to be by the Mise en scene used. The CD cover also links into the nature theme, as it portrays the artist hugging a huge tree. This can give the audience the impression that she loves being outside, and wouldn't be related to any sort of harm.




How effective is the combination of your product and ancillary texts?

My ancillary task ended up not being what I originally envisaged, which was an Indie/Rock band. My plans for an Indie/Rock band gave us the benefit of what shouldn’t go into a folk/acoustic artist, such as lots of new technologies, recognisable people etc. It also allowed us to take away some ideas from other genres and marry the two together, for example pop, which sometimes uses a cartoony feel to the video, making it feel make believe. This therefore, challenges conventions. We too the stage idea and used it to our advantage by making it fit the genre by the Mise en scene. By using an old fashioned chair we can give a retro look to the picture. This idea links to the Indie/rock genre by the picture taken up on stage, one similar to that of a folk/acoustic artist.


This also allowed us to make comparisons and bounce ideas around. We looked at each others ideas and it seemed that the theme was generally feminine theme. The ideas for the CD covers included fields, clouds, horses and that sort of thing.

One of the questions that was in the short questionnaire that was handed out after the private screening (in the next section) was “would you see this artist at a gig/ concert?” This allowed to the people at the screening to decide whether or not they would actually go ahead and choose to listen to the artist, just based on the video, CD cover and poster. They majority of them said yes. Not only does this mean that we correctly identified our target audience, it means that our items worked well together. This could not have been done without the ancillary part.

What have you learnt from your audience feedback?

Before we started to plan what we should be included in the content of our music video we needed to assess who are target audience was. The age range turned out to be 25-50 years old and preferably female. We learnt this from going to www.youtube.com and looking up artists that would match the specifications of ours. By clicking the link entitled “Statistics and data”, we were able to determine what demographic our audience would be. After we got that information, we needed to learn the psychographics.

We set out a number of questions of which to go into it. Instead of making the questions have yes/no answers, we made sure that audience would have to do a bit of creative thinking, instead of just filling it in for our sake. This meant that we could pin point that audiences preferences and what they wanted to see in a music video. We discovered that the audience tended to go for nature themes, as it is calm, easy to listen to, and they are able to appreciate the music, instead of listening to it because it’s popular.After looking and analysing the given data, we had to interpret it into what we should put into the music video. We examined the several music videos that linked back to our ideas. The 2 main artists that popped up were Katie Melua and Norah Jones. We examined the comments made on the videos, and discovered that the expectations given there, were almost identical to those we researched. This was an obvious sign that the record producers for both Katie Melua and Norah Jones knew what had to go into the video, the CD cover and poster to accompany. It seemed that the audience didn’t want a really flash video with lots of effects, but with colour, soft focus and smooth transitions. These effects can calm the audience down, especially with the addition of music, which is definitely not meant to be erratic or crazy.

After production, our video was showcased. We were told that there was one shot that was particularly shaky, o we went back onto final cut express and slowed it down, keeping in mind to keep it the same length of time that the original cut was, not only to keep the cuts to the rhythm, but to also make sure that the lip-sync was back to the way it was.

After we completed the video and digipack, we had to present it to our target audience. The keep with the theme, we sent our about 35 copies of this letter (show letter) to a random selection of teachers. We included a couple of males to give feedback from a different perspective. The letter was meant to based on typical Victorian handwriting, as I had learnt how to compose a letter in the 19th century style. This gave the letter a feminine effect. After the viewing of both the music video and digipack, we politely asked the brief questionnaire to give feedback. The reason as to why is was brief is because people’s attention span nowadays is very short, and we didn’t want them to spend an hour doing a lengthy questionnaire. After the results were collated and analyse we confirmed that the majority of the music videos criteria matched the audience’s psychographics.

How did you use new media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

During the research stage of our product, we had the advantage of using computers to our advantage. We were using the most revolutionary computer available, which doesn’t have a tower which houses the hard drive and CD drive; it’s all housed in the monitor which means there are no excess wires. My only comment is that it was an Apple Mac, which aren’t the most user friendly.

Storyboarding didn’t use media technologies, as we just used pieces of paper. That went for everything before we started to look at audience research. Our ancillary task used pieces of A3 paper.

When it came to audience research, we had the entire internet at our disposal. We started with YouTube. Using it gave us a good idea as to who our target audience was going to be, and what sorts of things were necessary in a typical music video of our genre. We also looked at the forums. Looking at www.katiemelua.com and www.norahjones.com we were able to look at what the audience of real media products liked, disliked and commented on. YouTube helped again with determining the demographics of the audience. Taking for example Katie Melua’s “9 million Bicycles” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTy3WA0Pq8M we looked at the “Statistics and Data” link to find that the majority of her audience were female. This made sense, and they could probably link to the emotion that she portrays. This was important to the research as we could now use that that information to include things that would interest the female market.

In order to find a suitable song, YouTube wasn’t going to be good enough, so we used a site called www.jamwave.com. This site specialises in unsigned artists, as the exam board stressed that this was key, and that we couldn’t use any existing songs by signed artists. This meant we had to use the internet to find artists. Using JameWave, we came across artists that matched the genre of “folk/acoustic”. It came up with a list of songs and artists that matched the specifications. We came across this artist called Sydney Wayser. She had composed a song entitled “carousel”. We thought this would be a good song, as it had a circus type riff, and we could work with the circus theme for our video. But as we discovered more about her, we found out that her song already had a music video to it, so we probably would have been going along with the conventions of that video, and not to our own design. So we had to come up with another song. Suzy eventually found a song composed by a friend. She contacted her through Facebook, a social networking site, and sent her the song “Stronger Woman” as an mp3 file. This was our song.

After we uploaded our footage using the "Capture" process on Final Cut Express, we used this program to edit it. By using the razor tool, we could cut down the footage a considerable amount, and by cutting the shots to match the rhythm of the song, it established the video to be smoother from cut to cut, as the music would hide it, and it gave the video more fluidity. By using transitions such as "dissolve-additive", it allowed us to jump from scene to scene, with the link between both of them, which helps the narrative. I used editing techniques in order to achieve effects such as a man disappearing from the frame. By taking two pieces of footage and trying to make it so there are two cameras operating at the same time. We used this particular effect when the artist is cycling over the bridge. This gives the impression that she is cycling over the bridge at once, and not actually going over it twice.

We used "iDVD" to create our menu, and we chose the brush effect as the background is a natural colour of brown, and the brush makes it more feminine. We selected only a short part of our song to be repeated on the menu screen, as to not render the video clip link totally useless. We made so many mistakes after burning the DVD, had to use 5 discs before we got the correct one.

In order to make our ancillary texts look the part, we used the program Photoshop. Initially, using it was quite tricky, as wee needed to air brush out some telegraph poles, as they did not suit the Mise en scene. We selected the image we wanted to use, and we cut it down to a square, as it would match the dimensions of an actual CD cover. We took the reverse cover shot with my mobile phone camera. By setting up the scene and blacking out the background, we used Photoshop again in order to give it a retro look. It also inadvertently made the black parts look blacker, and even made the bits of lights seeping through the curtains look like stars. We added the same font text as the front cover, and came up with an entire list of songs that could have been on the real album. We also added a barcode in order to make it look like it should be on the shelf of a music store.

Disc Cover was the program we used to made a fake CD design. The nature themes were used in this, so that the the entire CD package all linked back to one motif, nature. We wanted to use the image of the artist looking to one side, as if we had just taken a picture of her without her having previous knowledge.

I found Photoshop to be tricky, as the Mac's setup was still very awkward and it took a long time to get things the way we wanted. However, we carried on and we got the result we wanted in the end. In the poster, we took the CD cover an included it in the frame, so it would actually let the audience determine which CD they were looking for. We used all the same tactics for the poster that we used for the CD cover, however we made the dimensions suit a poster, which was a rectangle. By using Photoshop, we added details such as price, release date and they artist's single.

Monday 7 December 2009

Suzy Evaluation

1.In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
Our media product uses develops and challenges forms and conventions of real media products because, it incorporates theorists such as Dyer who says ‘stars represent shared cultural values and attitudes, and will promote a certain ideology, Audiences interest in these values enhances their star quality, and it is through conveying beliefs ideas and opinions outside music that helps performers star quality’. This has helped us decide what it is about our artist ‘Beyond Victoria’ that is different to anybody else, her beliefs, ideas and opinion is the basis of the song ‘Stronger Woman.’ We want or artist to be unique by including beliefs and opinions the song is more about the artist rather than just a song that anybody could write, we want people to be able to relate to the song and our artist, not just the song
The narrative in our video is backed up by Steve Archers theory ‘music videos will cut between a narrative and a performance of the song.’ ‘ Sometimes the artists will be part of the story acting as a narrator and participant at the same time, but it is the lip –sync close up and the miming of playing instruments that remains at the heart of music videos.’ This is showing a connection between our artist and her music, her lyrics are portraying what is shown in the music video. Voyeurism- pleasure may be gained by looking at an object i.e. our artist, we have challenged this idea because men are not looking at her in a sexy way, they are looking at her in awe, at her independence, her strength and uniqueness, but of course beauty helps with this illusion. This relates to Laura Mulveys theory. ‘The presence of women is solely for the purposes of display’. There are many close ups of our artists face to show emotion rather than ‘provoking a male gaze’ she is there to tell a story not to be on display. ‘ Give the audience what they want they want, but not in a way they expect it’- McKee.We have decided to use the colours yellow because it reflects sun, intelligence, light, and energy and attracts attention, Green because it reflects earth mother, tree and plant, nature and growth, green calms sooths the mind and stimulates creativity, Brown reflects thought, strength and gentleness. Orange reflects warmth and self-awareness, orange helps see clearer and larger. Red reflects courage, power, romance and career goals. The represented colours are background behind the music video to promote, youth, nature, earth and independence. These colours are the reason why we decided to set our video outside, the colours are also reflected in the Mise en scene for example the costumes. Starting the video off in the red dress and ending it in the red dress shows the artists courage and power. We used the green dress because it shows nature and growth, particularly when our artist is walking down the leafy path in bare feet giving the audience the impression she is close to nature. The genre of our music video ties in well with our chosen setting because it is country/ folk.
The narrative of our music video is that the girl has split up from her boyfriend and realises that she is better off without him, we used close ups to show reactions and emotion, low angle shots to show the strength and power of our artist, we also used long shots to establish the setting and vulnerability we didn’t use many of these as we wanted to promote strength and independence. We decided to use lots of fades and overlays as the video didn’t need lots of special effects and these would fit in nicely with the genre as we researched the style of music and this is what they mainly seamed to use. In Katie Melua's video 'nine million bicycles' there is nature settings where they use fading and they use overlays as she is being d
ragged from each scene, there is also close ups to show her expression and high angle shots to show her vulnerability.




































2.
How
effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?I feel the combination of the product and ancillary texts go really well together. I particularly like the digipack, which I have created the front and back cover of. I have taken the images and edited them on Photoshop to make them look more appealing and professional.
The front cover of the digipack is of an outside setting in the centre is a tree with our artist hugging it wearing the red dress showing her power and love for nature. The lighting gives the impression that the sun is setting, the font on the bottom right hand corner is Lucinda handwriting it is curly and girlie standing out in white.






The back cover of the digipack is an old chair on the stage with a guitar propped up against it ready to be picked up and played. In the top left corner is the list of songs and in the top right is the barcode to add authenticity. At the bottom of the back cover is the record companies legal rights, the entire font is Lucinda handwriting in white
to make it stand out and keep the same theme throughout.

Our booklet consists of four pages excluding the front and back cover. Three of the images are of out artist in the same location but different spots and in different positions and costumes, the other image is setting the scene with a landscape view, each
page has the lyrics to out song.
I have also created a CD disk cover using a program called ‘Disk Cover’ which consists of the image of our artist ‘ Beyond Victoria’ in the red dress with the guitar side on, slightly looking over her shoulder showing a coy side to her. The background is foliage keeping with the nature theme. It has the artists name and and the title of the album on the left next to her and around the outside the disk it has the copyright laws information and the compact disk logo to make it more authentic. I have carried out the same colour scheme throughout to keep the nature theme. The compact disk is similar to the poster I have used the same location but with our artist in a different pose it has the artists name, featured song and release date to the left of her, it also shows a picture of the album cover in the corner of the poster this will engage the audience to look out for when the album becomes available. we have kept a continuous theme throughout our production as in our CD cover our artist is wearing the red dress we decided to incorporate
this into the video as well, we also used the same tree in the video as audiences like repetition, to keep in with the theme we thought it would be best if we used the dress in the poster aswell.

3. What have you learned from your audience feedback?
The questions we asked are: 1. Does the artist’s image fit with the chosen settings in our music video? 2. Does the artist’s image reflect the genre of music of the music video? 3.Does the artist’s image reflect the genre in the poster? 4. Would you purchase/ download or attend a gig of Beyond Victoria?
We approached people who were in our target audience of 25-45
A group of media specialists generally liked the music video and thought the scenery used fitted the genre perfectly, they liked the way the music video ended with a close up of the artists face, then a fade out to black. The shot where it zooms in to the artist standing underneath the tree has a noticeable tilt in and they wondered whether this could be changed, we experimented with slowing the shot down but it messed up the lip syncing, so we had to leave it the way it was, they also said the guitar featured in too many shots and they would of preferred her to be doing other things in the music video to give it more variety.
We also organised a screening at lunchtime to a randomly selected sample of teachers
where thy completed a questionnaire after viewing the video and digipack. All our feedback was positive apart from one. Generally people thought the digipack was well presented and impressive. The music video was laid back, chilled, boho chic, it has a country vibe but 21st post modern elements- e.g. red wellies, the soft autumn mood fits in, very authentic. The image was coherent throughout the production. The video held my attention and and the ‘feel’ was consistent, it is relevant to the genre and the lip sync is good. The negative feedback was getting rid of the wellies; the man in coat does not fit in with the rest of the video. Why the prom style dress? The wellies are to keep her country routes, with the red dress because, we used the dress in the album cover it was nice to see it repeated in the music video, the man in the coat is the boyfriend of our artist this keeps the narrative showing that she is stronger now because she doesn’t need him anymore.



Red Wellies The Boy Prom Style Dress
I also made a group on Facebook to promote our artist and get some feedback on the music video.

4. How did you use new media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

In the construction and research stage we used new media technologies such as the Internet. We used myspace to see if we could discover an unsigned artist that could represent us but we had no luck. We researched on youtube artists that related to our genre of music like Katie Melua and Vanessa Carlton to see what styles their music videos were in and what editing techniques were used, also we looked at the statistics and audience feedback. We used a site called jamwave where we created an account and searched for artists. We found an artist and we downloaded her song, we wrote her an email to ask permission to use her song but we had no reply, out of curiosity I searched her on you tube and I discovered she had already
had a music video and was a signed artist.
I decided to get in touch with an old friend on face book who I knew had experience with singing and as it turned out she had just recorded a song and she agreed we could use it in our music video.
For the planning
stage we took the camera outside to do some shots to make sure the area that we had chosen had the right amount of lighting and the right vibe. We also practised various transitions such as tracking, panning etc. In the scene where our artist rides the bike over the bridge I tried to do a tracking shot by following behind on a skateboard but there were two issues with this. One was the camera was too shaky the other was I couldn't keep up with the bike.Images of the locations and props were uploaded to the blog and our storyboard this was so we could refer back to it whenever we needed to.
We uploaded our footage to a program called Final Cut Express, where we could edit it, we cut the shots to be in time with the song and the lip-sync in time with the lyrics, we used transitions to allow smooth transitions between scenes.



We used IDVD to create our DVD we decided on the brush effect menu because it had natural colours like Brown and Green and kept in with the nature theme.






Disk cover was a program i downloaded especially so that i could make the template for the CD, it was really easy and straight forward to use, unfortunately i didn't have the required technology to actually burn the image to the disk.





Photoshop was the program we used to edit our photos for our digipack, we were able to edit the telegraph poles out of the front cover as we wanted the setting to look like it was in the middle of nowhere.


Before After
I believe that having the use of the Macs at our disposle was really helpful, they are user friendly and brought the timescale of our production down i would defiantely use them again.








In the evaluation stage, I have used the blog to go back over the whole process and put down relevant points that related to the production of our music video.

Audience feedback


I have set a facebook group up to get some audience feedback for my evaluation, on the group there is the Music Video and the digipack for people to watch and answer the Questionnaire

Slideshow

A slideshow of all our questionnaire papers


Questionnaire results

I have scanned the results of the questionnaires, however the format they were uploaded in were not compatible with Blogger, so they they appear on the blog as screen prints.

Video Clips

Here are a few of the video clips which will go into our evaluation




Questionnaire feedback














These are the questionnaire results.